信息技术和金融工程的发展,使世界经济增长由单一的实体经济驱动,向实体经济和虚拟经济双轮驱动的模式演进。近年来,以金融衍生品为代表的虚拟经济快速泛化,导致各地经济危机频发,世界经济增长陷入停滞。在此背景下,人们纷纷开始重新审慎虚拟经济的功用。纵观已有研究,国内学界对虚拟经济理论的研究述评较少,缺乏系统性的归纳与梳理。基于此,本文以虚拟经济为研究对象,对虚拟经济的概念及其外延、理论发展、政策应用及现存困境进行了研究,并对虚拟经济未来的发展进行了展望,以期为后续研究提供借鉴。
The mode of world economic growth has experienced from being driven by a single real economy to both of the real economy and the fictitious economy with the development of information technology and financial engineering. In recent years, financial innovation in derivatives, as a major representative of the fictitious economy caused many economic crises and world economic growth being in a standstill. The destruction was serious so that people have to rethink the function of fictitious economy. In previous studies, thereview of fictitious economy is short and lack of being summarized and combed systematically. Consequently, taking fictitious economy as an example, this paper analyses fictitious economy's concept and extension, theory development, policy application and existing difficulties, and prospects the development of fictitious economy in the future, in order to provide references for the follow-up study.