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中文摘要：
在传统农业社会向现代工业社会转变的工业化和现代化过程中，农村劳动力大规模的转移、农业劳动力占社会总劳动力份额大幅度的下降是世界各国经济发展的趋势。改革开放30年来，我国的城镇化水平已由1978年的18．6％提升到2008年的45％左右。其中很重要的因素就是有1．5亿的农民工进城务工，约有一半的农民工已转化为城镇的暂住人口，这是我国城市化成长发展的主流形式。从农村人口非农化过程推动我国有特色的城市化、城镇化发展的动力机制以及城乡统筹与城镇化的策略等方面探索农村人口非农化与我国城市化的相互关系，并用科举发展观指导我国城市化可持续发展的进程。
英文摘要：
In the process of traditional agricultural society changing into modern industrial society, large-scale conversion of rural labor force, and the significant drop of its share in the total labor force is accompanied by the economic development and the continually improvement of the level of urbanization over the world. The level of urbanization of our country has increased from 18.6% to around 45% in 30 years since the reform and opening-up. One of the most important reasons is that there are 150 million peasant workers working in the city, and half of them have converted into the temporary residents of urban population, this is the main form of city growth and development in our country. In this paper, from the view of the process of rural population non-agriculturalization and the mechanism of urbanization development in our country, as well as the urban-rural integreted development and the urbanization strategy, the author explored the relationship between the non-agricuhuralization of rural population and the urbanization of our country, and expounded the importance of using the concept of scientific development to guide the sustainable development of urbanization of our country.
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