以羧基改性的SBA-15(COOH/SBA-15)和钛酸四丁酯(TB)为原料,利用COOH/SBA-15表面上高分散的大量羧基将TB锚定,通过溶剂热处理得到高分散负载型TiO2/SBA-15催化剂.产物经XRD,Raman,FT-IR,TEM-N,吸脱附和UV—Vis表征,结果显示:所制备的TiO2/SBA-15催化剂为比表面大、结晶度较高的锐钛矿Ti02,TiO,均匀分散于SBA-15表面,此外,COOH/SBA.15有效抑制了Ti02晶粒的长大.以光催化还原CO,为探针反应,考察了TiO2/SBA.15催化剂在紫外光照射下的光催化性能.结果表明:相比于后处理浸渍法制备的光催化剂,本文制备的TiO2/SBA-15催化剂表现出了高的光催化还原C02活性,主要产物为甲醇,且TiO2最佳负载量为16.5%,并对相关反应机理做了探讨.
TiO2/SBA-15 catalysts, TiO2 nanoparticles well dispersed on SBA-15 supporter, have been successfully obtained through a self-assembly aging, carboxylation and subsequent solvothermal process. Firstly, P123 (PEG-PPG-PEG), KC1, (2-cyanoethyl) triethoxysilane (CETES) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) were employed to form cyano-modified SBA-15 (CN/SBA-15) in 2.0 mol/L HC1 solution by self-assembly aging method. Secondly, carboxyl-modified SBA-15 (COOH/SBA-15) was got through carboxylation treatment in 48% H2SO4 solution at 95 ~C for 24 h. Finally, highly dispersed TiO2/SBA-15 catalysts were successfully synthesized via solvothermal method at 220 ~C for 12 h using COOH/SBA-15 and tetrabutyl titanate (TB) as raw materials. In order to remove the organic compounds and improve the crystallization of TiO2, the obtained TiO2/SBA-15 catalysts then were filtrated, washed by absolute ethanol for three times, dried at 80 ~C and cal- cined at 550 ~C for 4 h. Notably, the self-assembly and carboxylation process produced large number of good dispersive car- boxyl groups (COOH) on SBA-15, which could effectively anchored TB molecules on SBA-15 to promise the highly disper- sion Of TiO2 on SBA-15. The obtained TiO2/SBA-15 catalysts have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectrum, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nitrogen adsorption and UV-Visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis). Above results indicate that the TiO2/SBA-15 catalysts exhibit large specific surface area and TiO2 on SBA-15 supporter is anatase phase, they are both play important roles in photocata- lytic application. In the current manuscript, the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 under UV light irradiation as a prober reac- tion was used to investigate the photocatalytic performance of TiO2/SBA-15 catalysts. It was found that the obtained catalysts performed high photocatalytic capacity for CO2 reduction, especially when the loading amount of