中文摘要：

在微生物冶金体系中,浸矿环境的压力很可能超出了浸矿菌种的耐受能力,提高浸矿菌种的耐受性是一个极具挑战性的难题.氟化物对微生物的生长具有很强的抑制或杀死作用.在本文所研究的五种浸矿细菌中,A.ferrooxidans的氟耐受性是最好的,其次是A.thiooxidans,再次是L.ferriphilum与A.caldus,最差的是S.thermosulfi-dooxidans.由此看出,中度嗜热浸矿菌比常温浸矿菌更容易被氟离子抑制.

英文摘要：

In microbial leaching systems, the microbial tolerance cannot generally bear the environmental stress. Fluoride to a large extent could inhibit the growth and activity of the microbes,or even kill the microbes. The growth state and iron/sulfur oxidation activities of five representive bioleaching microorganisms （ A. ferrooxidans ATCC 23270, L. ferriphilumYSK,S. thermosulfidooxidans ST,A. thiooxidans A01 ,A. caldus S1 ） upon different fluoride stress were compared. It showed that the fluoride tolerance of A.ferrooxidans was the best, A. thiooxidans was the second, L. ferriphilum and A. caldus was the third, S. thermosulfi- dooxidans was the worst. Additionally, moderate thermophiles were inhibited more than me- sophiles.