中文摘要：

综述了近年来碳纳米材料的超分子修饰及应用研究.重点阐述碳纳米管和石墨烯通过不同的超分子作用（如π-π相互作用、疏水相互作用、氢键相互作用和静电相互作用等）进行修饰制备得到具有不同功能的超分子碳纳米材料,及其在光电材料、药物和基因传输及化学生物传感器等领域的应用.

英文摘要：

The carbon nanomaterials possess unique physical and chemical properties due to their special structure,and become one topic of high interests in recent years.The supramolecular surface modification could improve their surface properties and dispersion ability,which have attracted widespread attention from the scientific communities.The current status about the modification of carbon nanomaterials,especially carbon nanotube and graphene,through various intermolecular interactions,such as π-π interaction,hydrophobic interaction,hydrogen bonding,and electrostatic interaction,as well as their applications,such as in optoelectronic materials,drug and gene delivery systems,and chem-or bio-sensors were summarized and reviewed in this paper.