应用离效液相色谱法研究了凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)摄食诺氟沙星强化卤虫(Artemia)的药物代谢动力学。结果表明:强化4~8h,卤虫体内的药物质量浓度达到最高,此后卤虫体内药物摄入和排除达到一个动态平衡;温度影响诺氟沙星在卤虫体内丰衰期:体长3mm和6mm的卤虫,在4,16,28℃时的半衰期分别为51.33,19.29,18.64h和39.67,13.26,12.6h。对虾摄食诺氟沙星强化的卤虫后,对虾组织中药物质量浓度经时过程符合一级吸收二室开放模型;投喂剂量对Tmax和Cmax影响较大,当对虾给药质量分数分别为800,400,200mg/kg时,肌肉中给药后出现最高血药的时间或达峰时间分别为0.403,0.540,0.481h;肝胰脏中给药后出现最高血药的时间或达峰时间分别为0.826,1.839,1.469h;肌肉中给药后的最高血药质量浓度分别为98.943,46.752,10.887mg/L;肝胰脏中给药后的最高血药质量浓度分别为738.267,597.352,415.268mg/L。药物在对虾肌肉的消除半衰期(约26.688h)明显长于肝胰脏中消除半衰期(约13.988h)。
The pharmacokinetics is studied norfloxacin in Artemia and Litopenaeus vannamei by high performance liquid chromatography. The result demonstrated that the concentration of norfloxacin in Artemia can achieve its maximum after 4-8 h. The homeostasis can be achieved between ingestion and eliminatlon;tempera ture can infect T(1/2)β of norfloxacin in Artemia:T(1/2)β were 51.33,19.29,18.64 h in 3 mm long Artemia at 4, 16 and 28℃ ;T(1/2)β were 39.67,13.26 and 12.6 h in 6 mm long Artemia at 4,16 and 28℃. The results showed that the tissue of Litopenaeus vannamei concentration-time course of norfloxacine can be described by a two compartment open model with the first order absorption after fed Artemia was enriched with norfloxacin. Tmax and C were infected with doses greatly, after oral administration at doses of 800,400, and 200 mg/kg respectively, Tmax were 0. 403,0. 540,0. 481 h in the muscle; Tmax were 0. 826,1. 839,1. 469 h in the hepatopancreas; Cmax were 98. 943,46. 752,10. 887 mg/L in the muscle;Cmax were 738. 267,597. 352,415. 268 mg/L in the hep atopancreas. T(1/2)β(about 26. 688 h)in the muscle was longer than T(1/2)β(about 13. 988 h)in the hepatopancreas obviously.