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凡纳滨对虾摄食诺氟沙星强化卤虫的药代动力学研究
  • ISSN号:1000-3096
  • 期刊名称:《海洋科学》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S948[农业科学—水产养殖;农业科学—水产科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,山东青岛266071, [2]上海水产大学生命学院,上海200090
  • 相关基金:农业部“948”项目(2003-Q09-05);农业科技跨越计划;山东省科技发展计划项目(2003-4-1)
中文摘要:

应用离效液相色谱法研究了凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)摄食诺氟沙星强化卤虫(Artemia)的药物代谢动力学。结果表明:强化4~8h,卤虫体内的药物质量浓度达到最高,此后卤虫体内药物摄入和排除达到一个动态平衡;温度影响诺氟沙星在卤虫体内丰衰期:体长3mm和6mm的卤虫,在4,16,28℃时的半衰期分别为51.33,19.29,18.64h和39.67,13.26,12.6h。对虾摄食诺氟沙星强化的卤虫后,对虾组织中药物质量浓度经时过程符合一级吸收二室开放模型;投喂剂量对Tmax和Cmax影响较大,当对虾给药质量分数分别为800,400,200mg/kg时,肌肉中给药后出现最高血药的时间或达峰时间分别为0.403,0.540,0.481h;肝胰脏中给药后出现最高血药的时间或达峰时间分别为0.826,1.839,1.469h;肌肉中给药后的最高血药质量浓度分别为98.943,46.752,10.887mg/L;肝胰脏中给药后的最高血药质量浓度分别为738.267,597.352,415.268mg/L。药物在对虾肌肉的消除半衰期(约26.688h)明显长于肝胰脏中消除半衰期(约13.988h)。

英文摘要:

The pharmacokinetics is studied norfloxacin in Artemia and Litopenaeus vannamei by high performance liquid chromatography. The result demonstrated that the concentration of norfloxacin in Artemia can achieve its maximum after 4-8 h. The homeostasis can be achieved between ingestion and eliminatlon;tempera ture can infect T(1/2)β of norfloxacin in Artemia:T(1/2)β were 51.33,19.29,18.64 h in 3 mm long Artemia at 4, 16 and 28℃ ;T(1/2)β were 39.67,13.26 and 12.6 h in 6 mm long Artemia at 4,16 and 28℃. The results showed that the tissue of Litopenaeus vannamei concentration-time course of norfloxacine can be described by a two compartment open model with the first order absorption after fed Artemia was enriched with norfloxacin. Tmax and C were infected with doses greatly, after oral administration at doses of 800,400, and 200 mg/kg respectively, Tmax were 0. 403,0. 540,0. 481 h in the muscle; Tmax were 0. 826,1. 839,1. 469 h in the hepatopancreas; Cmax were 98. 943,46. 752,10. 887 mg/L in the muscle;Cmax were 738. 267,597. 352,415. 268 mg/L in the hep atopancreas. T(1/2)β(about 26. 688 h)in the muscle was longer than T(1/2)β(about 13. 988 h)in the hepatopancreas obviously.

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期刊信息
  • 《海洋科学》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院海洋研究所
  • 主编:侯一筠
  • 地址:青岛南海路7号
  • 邮编:266071
  • 邮箱:dehail@ms.qdio.ac.cn
  • 电话:0532-82898751
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-3096
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:37-1151/P
  • 邮发代号:2-655
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中国自然科学核心期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),美国剑桥科学文摘,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:21338