中文摘要：

近年来，随着拟除虫菊酯类农药的大量及不合理使用，环境及食品中的农药残留对人类健康造成的负面影响日益显著。微生物降解农药作为去除农药污染安全高效的方法已成为当前研究热点之一。综述了国内外拟除虫菊酯类农药微生物降解菌的种类、降解机制、降解酶及降解菌应用的最新研究进展，并对亟须解决的重要问题进行了展望。

英文摘要：

In recent years, due to their widespread usage and abuse, pyrethroid insecticide residues in environment and food have resulted in the adverse effects on human health. The microbial biodegradation of pyrethroid insecticides has become increasingly popular in environment bioremediation due to their safety and high efficiency. The aim is to present the types and characteristics of degrading microbial, the degrading-enzymes and the degradation mechanism. Meanwhile, recent and most applicable progress are presented and future trends are discussed.