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Towards the controlled CVD growth of graphitic B-C-N atomic layer films: The key role of B-C delivery molecular precursor
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  • 分类:O484.1[理学—固体物理;理学—物理] TN405.982[电子电信—微电子学与固体电子学]
  • 作者机构:[1]In ternational Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, [2]Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, [3]Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, China
  • 相关基金:Acknowledgements We acknowledge financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21322304 and 51472267) and the National Basic Research Program of China (Nos. 2012CB933003 and 2013CB932603) and the Strategic Priority Research Program B of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. XDB07030100) of China.
中文摘要:

象 Graphene 一样,第三的系统 B-C-N 原子层材料答应高度悦耳的电子性质和潜在的应用程序的过多。然而, B-C-N 原子层的这样远的、试验性的合成通常产出由纯 C 和 BN 领域组成的显微镜的分离阶段的结构。进一步,与同质的原子安排种真正第三的 B-C-N 阶段层证明了很挑战性。这里,在为化学蒸汽免职( CVD )设计一个 bettercontrolled 过程, B-C-N 原子层的生长与最小化的 C 和 BN 阶段分离拍摄,我们选择了 trimethyl borane ( TMB ),有先存在的气体的 organoboron 混合物 B-C 契约,作为分子的先锋到与氨反应(用作氮的硝化作用代理人的 NH 3)气体。这位唯一的 B-C 交货先锋的使用允许高质量、大区域的 B-C-N 原子层电影的成功的合成。而且, TMB/NH 3 反应物联合能由调整二气体的反应物的相对部分压力提供 tunability 的高水平和 B-C-N 原子层的全面化学作文的控制。有限精力差距能在成长得当的 B-C-N 原子层和它的 tunability 被打开的电的运输大小表演实质上依赖于到 BN 原子作文的相对 C。根据小心地控制的实验,我们证明在 TMB 分子的先锋的先存在的 B-C 契约在有效地减少 C 和 BN 阶段分离问题起了一个关键作用,从而便于真正第三的 B-C-N 的形成分阶段执行原子层。

英文摘要:

Graphene-like, ternary system B-C-N atomic layer materials promise highly tunable electronic properties and a plethora of potential applications. However, thus far, experimental synthesis of the B-C-N atomic layers normally yields a microscopic phase-segregated structure consisting of pure C and BN domains. Further, growing the truly ternary B-C-N phase layers with homogenous atomic arrangements has proven to be very challenging. Here, in designing a better- controlled process for the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of B-C-N atomic layer films with the minimized C and BN phase segregation, we selected trimethyl borane (TMB), a gaseous organoboron compound with pre-existing B--C bonds, as the molecular precursor to react with ammonia (NH3) gas that serves as the nitrification agent. The use of this unique B-C delivery precursor allows for the successful synthesis of high-quality and large-area B-C-N atomic layer films. Moreover, the TMB/NH3 reactant combination can offer a high level of tunability and control of the overall chemical composition of B-C-N atomic layers by regulating the relative partial pressure of two gaseous reactants. Electrical transport measurements show that a finite energy gap can be opened in the as-grown B-C-N atomic layers and its tunability is essentially dependent on the relative C to BN atomic compositions. On the basis of carefully controlled experiments, we show that the pre-existing B-C bonds in the TMB molecular precursor have played a crucial role in effectively reducing the C and BN phase segregation problem, thereby facilitating the formation of truly ternary B-C-N phase atomic layers.

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