中文摘要：

在国内外植物与建筑共生关系的研究成果总结分析的基础上,探讨了植物与民居生态共生模式形成的约束条件;从建筑的环境绿化和本体绿化角度出发,以黄土高原半湿润区为例,重点探讨了黄土高原植物与民居在其所处的大环境（村落环境）、小环境（民居内外空间环境）、社会经济、文化和技术水平及民居社会经济特征的影响下可能形成的生态共生模式,并总结出适合地区长期发展的共生模式。

英文摘要：

Based on the analysis of the research results of the symbiotic relationship between plants and architecture athome and abroad, the paper discussed the constraint conditions for the formation of ecological symbiosis patternof plants and houses. And from the perspective of building environmental greening and building greening, takingthe semi humid region of the Loess Plateau as an example, and focus on discussed the possible ecological symbiosismedel of the plant and houses under the influence of the environment （Village） environment, small environment（residence inside and outside space environment）, social, economic, cultural and technological level and theresidential social and economic characteristics in the Loess Plateau. At the same time, the paper summed up thesymbiotic models for the long-term development of the region.