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细胞内电处理用ns脉冲发生器研究进展
  • ISSN号:1003-6520
  • 期刊名称:《高电压技术》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TM264[电气工程—电工理论与新技术;一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]重庆大学高电压与电工新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆400044
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(50407007,50637020);重庆市科委科技项目(2005AA5008-3,2005BB5251).
中文摘要:

为了便于全面了解目前细胞内电处理实验研究的方法和具体实施方案。综述了国内外用于细胞内电处理实验研究的ns脉冲发生器。从电容器充放电和传输线理论2方面介绍了这些发生器产生ns级、高强脉冲电场的工作原理;分析了用于细胞内电处理的ns脉冲发生器性能特点、发生器的电路结构、元器件选择和技术指标等。实验结果表明,这些发生器产生的ns脉冲电场能诱导细胞内电处理效应。对今后的研究工作进行了讨论和展望。

英文摘要:

Unlike the principle of eleetroporation for cellular outer membrane, the principle of intracellular electromanipulation (IEM) is that nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEF) with amplitude above 10kV/cm can affect the subeellular structures without leading to the formation of large bores in the outer membrane. IEM effects, such as release of calcium ion from intracellular organdies, enhancement of gene expression and inducement of cell apoptosis and so on, have shown tremendous application potentials in tumor treatment and other applications. A generator plays an important role in experiment research on IEM, which is capable of producing pulsed electric field with duration in the order of nanoseconds and strength above 10kV/cm. In order to understand experiment research on IEM more comprehensively, this paper aimed at presenting a review on nanosecond pulse generators for the study of IEM. These pulse generators produced nsPEF in given treatment chamber, and IEM was studied from the point of view of experiment phenomena. As to the storage type, the generators are capacitive storage. According to the principle of producing nanosecond pulse, the generators can be categorized as three types. The first is charging a capacitor and then discharging it on the load, the other is transmission line theory that transmission process of electromagnetic wave is utilized to produce pulse with given pulse duration. Then, the circuit design, component selection, typical waveforms, advantages and disadvantages of these generators are described briefly. Moreover, some valuable issues for future exploration in this area are also indicated and discussed.

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期刊信息
  • 《高电压技术》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:国家电力公司
  • 主办单位:国网武汉高压研究院 中国电机工程学会
  • 主编:郭剑波
  • 地址:湖北省武汉市珞瑜路143号
  • 邮编:430074
  • 邮箱:hve@whvri.com
  • 电话:027-59835528
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1003-6520
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:42-1239/TM
  • 邮发代号:38-24
  • 获奖情况:
  • 历届电力部优秀期刊,历届湖北省优秀期刊,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),波兰哥白尼索引,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:35984