为了了解泉州中山南路和新门街不同朝向骑楼柱廊夏季热环境的差异,分析影响骑楼热舒适性的主要因素,并总结气候适应经验,笔者对两街道的相关气候参数进行了测试,包括空气温度、相对湿度、黑球温度、风速及相关部位的表面温度。通过所测参数随时间变化的对比分析,可知太阳辐射是影响泉州骑楼柱廊热舒适的主要因素;中山南路骑楼的热舒适性优于新门街;柱廊热舒适度由高到低排序为西侧〉东侧〉南侧〉北侧,且骑楼对西晒影响的恢复较快。在此基础上,总结了居民适应气候使用骑楼的经验措施。
In this paper,in order to learn the summer thermal environment of Qilou veranda with different orientations which located at Zhongshan South Road and Xinmen Road,the main factors that had influences on thermal comfort were analyzed and the relative climate adaptabilities were concluded. During the field test, the parameters of air temperature, relative humidity, black global temperature, air velocity and surface temperature were measured. With the comparison and analysis, it was concluded that the solar radiation was the main factor to affect the thermal comfort of Qilou veranda,the thermal environment in Zhongshan South Road was better than that in Xinmen Road,the order of thermal environment of veranda from better to worse was west 〉 east 〉 south 〉 north,and the environment of Qilou could recover quickly with the influence of west solar radiation. Based on the discussion, the measures and experiences for Qilou residents to adapt the climate were summarized.