通过Baylis-Hillman和酯化两步反应得到一种含原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)引发基团的含氧三官能团单体tBCPMA,通过该单体可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)均聚可得到每个重复单元含有ATRP引发基团(-COCHClCH3)的大分子引发剂PtBCPMA。PtBCPMA引发单体DEAEMA的ATRP聚合得到接枝共聚物PtBA-g-PDEAEMA,选择性水解PtBA-g-PDEAEMA得到全亲水接枝共聚物PAA-g-PDEAEMA。最后研究了pH值的变化对它们的临界胶束浓度和胶束形貌的影响。
A new acrylate monomer containing atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) initiation group, tea-butyl 2- ((2-chloropropanoyloxy)methyl)acrylate (tBCPMA), was first prepared by Baylis-Hillman and esterification reaction, tBCPMA was homopolymerized by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) in a controlled way to obtain well-defined macroinitia- tor (PtBCPMA) with ATRP initiation group (--COCHC1CH3) on each repeated unti. The PtBCPMA macroinitiator initiated ATRP of DEAEMA to synthesize PtBA-g-PDEAEMA, which was selectively hydrolyzed to obtain PAA-g-PDEAEMA dihydrophilic copolymer. Lastly, the effect of pH values on their critical micelle concentration (cmc) and micellar morphologies were investigated.