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真空烧结法制备ZrO2(Y2O3)/Al2O3复合材料
  • 期刊名称:金属学报. 42(4). 431-436, 2006
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TQ174.758[化学工程—陶瓷工业;化学工程—硅酸盐工业] O643.12[理学—物理化学;理学—化学]
  • 作者机构:[1]东北大学材料与冶金学院,沈阳110004, [2]钢铁研究总院粉末冶金研究室,北京100081
  • 相关基金:国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(50425413)
  • 相关项目:粉体工程与粉末冶金
中文摘要:

以勃母石(γ-AlOOH)和蔗糖为原料,采用碳热还原法在1480℃、N2气氛中保温60min,制备出平均粒径为350nm的AlN粉。勃母石、蔗糖在高温作用下分解成粒度小、活性大的γ-AlOOH和C,有效降低了反应激活能,提高了反应效率,降低了反应温度,缩短了反应时间。其反应合成机理为:在高温下,部分Al2O3被c还原成气态Al和Al的低价氧化物(Al2O,AlO),它们与N2直接反应生成AlN和中间相AlON。随着反应的进行,中间相AlON逐步生成AlN。

英文摘要:

AIN ultrafine powder (350nm in particle diameter) is synthesized from boehmite (γ-AlOOH) and su- crose (C12 H22O11 ) using a carbonthermal reduction-nitridation process at 1480℃for 60 minutes in flowing N2. Bo-eh- mite and sucrose transform to ultrafine and highly reactive γ-Al2O3 and carbon powders at high temperature, which ef- fectively reduces the activation-energy of the earbothermal reduction-nitridation reaction and accelerates the reaction rate, resulting in a lowered reaction temperature. The reaction mechanism is that at the reaction temperature, a part of the aluminum oxide is reduced to aluminum vapor, Al2O and/or AlO by C, and they react with nitrogen to form AlN and an intermediate AlON phase. AlON gradually transforms to AlN by the further reaction with C or CO.

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