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经济发达地区乡村贫困的地方特征及其影响因素分析——以广东省连州市为例

ISSN号：1003-2363
期刊名称：地域研究与开发
时间：2014.2.10
页码：34-40
分类：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]
作者机构：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510275, [2]广州市国土资源和房屋管理局房地产研究中心,广州510275, [3]陕西师范大学西北国土资源研究中心交通地理与空间规划研究所,西安710119
相关基金：国家自然科学基金项目（41171139,41130747）;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（GK201303006）
相关项目：城市公共交通可达性对小汽车拥有及使用决策的影响研究

关键词：乡村贫困, 地方特征, 影响因素, 连州市, rural poverty, local features, influence factors, Lianzhou City

中文摘要：

以乡村贫困空间和乡村贫困群体为研究对象,从乡村贫困的时空格局演变、空间分布及群体差异三方面,研究由此显现出的四大乡村贫困地方特征,即乡村贫困的空间传承性、空间隐藏性、空间集聚性与群体差异性.并在深入分析乡村贫困地方特征的基础上,以行政村与乡村住户两种尺度,探讨乡村贫困的影响因素.结果表明：对于行政村来说,除家庭人力资源、经济资源影响之外,地形起伏度和非农建设用地比重与乡村贫困率呈显著相关;对于乡村住户而言,家庭居住地区、家庭职业阶层、社会公平评判是乡村住户陷入或脱离贫困风险的重要影响因素;乡村贫困不仅存在较为明显的区域贫困,同样存在较为明显的阶层贫困.

英文摘要：

Based on the rural poverty space and rural poverty group as research objects ,this study researches four local features of rural poverty from space-time evolution, space distribution and group differences of rural pover- ty and the four local features of rural poverty are continuity feature, hidden feature, spatial agglomeration feature and differentiation feature which give expression to the interaction relationship of rural poverty and local space. Based on the deeply analysis of local features of rural poverty, this study also discusses the influence factors of rural poverty through two research scales, one is the administrative villages and the other is the rural residents. The research finds that for the administrative villages the quantitatively analysis shows that except for family human resources and eco- nomic resources influences,the relief amplitude and the non-agricultural construction land proportion also have sig- nificant correlation with rural poverty rate;for the rural residents,the residential area,the professional class and the social fair evaluation are important influence factors of rural residents in or out of poverty risk. It follows that the ru- ral poverty of research area not only has obvious regional poverty but also has obvious class poverty. So the anti-pov- erty strategies will give considerations both to the region and the class.

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