中文摘要：

国民收入分配关系不仅取决于要素供求结构，也与产业的国际竞争优势有关。本文通过一个融入二元经济、价值链嵌入模式的特定要素模型，探讨了全球价值链分工地位对国民收入分配结构的影响，在理论上为国民收入分配结构演化特征提供了一致性解读；并利用长三角地区部分城市的面板数据，证明了中国目前较低的国际分工地位是造成国民收入分配结构失衡的重要原因。而提升中国经济的收入创造能力，关键是构建国家创新体系，激发全社会的自主创新能力；通过国内消费市场的发掘和培育，提高本土企业的价值链分工地位。

英文摘要：

The national income distribution system is not only affected by the supply and demand structure of production factors, but also in connection with the industrial international competitiveness. Through a specific factor model containing both dual economy and Global Value Chain imbedding, this paper explores the effect of the division of labor in Global Value Chain on the structure of labor income distribution, providing a theoretical consistency of interpretation for national income distribution evolution. Also, this paper, using the panel data of part cities in Yangtze River Delta region, proves that the low standing in international division of labor leads to China＇s unbalanced national income distribution. And, the key to enhance the income creation ability of China＇s economy is to establish a national innovation system, to arouse the independent innovation capability of our society and, through exploring and cultivating the domestic consumer market, to improve Chinese enterprises＇ status in the value chain division.