目的:探讨肝细胞癌中内质网分子伴侣GRP94的表达及其与肝癌分化程度、临床分期及淋巴结转移的关系。方法:采用免疫组织化学法分别检测肝癌组织、癌旁组织及正常肝组织GRP94的表达水平,结合临床病理特征于光学显微镜下用半定量法对结果进行统计分析。结果:正常肝组织、癌旁组织及肝癌组织均有GRP94的表达。表达水平随细胞分化的降低、肿瘤体积的增大及肿瘤转移而升高,但与患者性别和年龄无关。结论:GRP94的表达可能参与了肝癌的发生、发展,抑制GRP94的表达有可能会抑制肿瘤的生长。
Objective :To investigate the expression of GRP94 in hepatocellular carcinoma and its relationship with differentiated degree, clinical stage, and lymphatic metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Methods: Immunohisto- chemical method was applied to detect the expression of GRP94 in hepatocellular carcinoma tissue, paracancerous tis- sue, and normal liver tissue respectively. The results were analyzed by semi -quantitative method under optical mi- croscope combined with its clinical and pathological features. Results: GRI~4 was expressed in all the three types of tissues. The expression level of GRP4 increased with the degrading cellular differentiation, increasing tumor vol- ume, and tumor metastasis, hut it has no relationship with the patients'gender and age. Conclusion: GRP94 may be involved in the occurrence and progress of hepatocellular carcinoma. Therefore, tumor cell growth may be inhibited by decreasing the expression of GRP94.