关于《诗经·緜蛮》的事义指向,现存多种说法,有的附会政治教化,有的逻辑关系错乱,只有举贤选士之说较为合理。文本主人公身份的确定,诗歌关键章句所透露出的隐含信息以及符合情理的推测阐释,都证明了其与周代举贤制度有关。周代举贤制度主要是“乡举里选”,大致分为“诸侯贡士”与“乡里选士”两大系统,《緜蛮》一诗的事义呈现倾向于后者。
About the original meaning of"Mian Man"in The Book of Poems,various ideas were raised,among which some suggested for moralization,some deviated much from reasonable interpretation. Only the idea of selecting wise-men is more reasonable. The certainty of the poem's protagonist,the implied meaning of key words and the reasonable inferences,have all proved that the poem is related to the system of wise man selection in Zhou Dynasty. Two kinds of practices in the system prevailed at that time, namely,recommendation from the state and selection in the county. And the latter one was indicated by Mian Man.