称R∈C^m×m为k次轮换矩阵若R的最小多项式为x^k-1(k≥),令μ∈{0,1,…,k-1}和ζ=e2πi/k.若R∈C^m×m和S∈C^n×n为k次轮换矩阵,则称A∈C^m×n为(R,S,μ)对称矩阵若RAS^-1=ζμA.本文研究了(R,S,μ)对称矩阵的逆问题和最佳逼近问题,得到了解的表达式.并讨论了最佳逼近解的扰动分析,得到了比较满意的理论结果,最后通过数值算例验证了该理论结果的正确性.
A matrix R∈C^n×n is said to be k-involutary if its minimal polynomial is xk-1 for some k≥2.Let μ∈{0,1….k-1}andζ=e2πi/k.If A∈C^m×m ,S∈C^n×n and R and S are k-involutory, we say that A is (R, S, μ)-symmetric if RAS^-1=ζμA. In this paper we discuss the inverse problem and associated approximation problem for (R, S, μ)-symmetric matrices. Moreover, we provide a perturbation bound for the solution of the approximation problem and present some illustrative experiments to show the correctness of the perturbation bound.