例如火,在一些紧急情况的撤退的研究具有减少人的损害的大利益。在这篇论文,一个细胞的自动机撤退模型基于活动机器人的行为被介绍。每个人被当作一个聪明的活动机器人,和马达纲要,包括 move-to-goal,避免障碍,打漩障碍并且紧张运动,与他们的环境交往的开车人。马达纲要与细胞的自动机理论被相结合,并且一个撤退模型被造。有不同行动速度的人的撤退模拟证明介绍模型能精确地在一些紧急情况预言撤退现象。
The research of evacuation in some emergencies, e.g. fire, is of great benefit to reducing the injuries of persons. In this paper, a cellular automaton evacuation model based on mobile robot's behaviors is presented. Each person is treated as an intelligent mobile robot, and motor schemas, including move-to-goal, avoid-obstacle, swirl-obstacle and nervous-motion, drive persons to interact with their environment. The motor schemas are combined with cellular automaton theory, and an evacuation model is built. Evacuation simulation of persons with different move velocities shows that the presented model can predict accurately the evacuation phenomena in some emergencies.