本文分析了广州话中表示修正的助词"过"的使用条件,认为其核心意义是表示对相关动作行为不如意结果的修正。指出该助词由近代汉语表示"将V所涉及的对象从头到尾V一遍"的"过"演化而来,其条件是,在之前动作结果不如意的语境下,"过"经常与表示"从头另行开始"的"重新"等词语共现。
The paper analyzes the use conditions of the amendment auxiliary word guo in Cantonese, the core meaning of which is to amend the unsatisfying results of the action related to the current situation. The auxiliary word evolved from a transition form in MC, which was usually used to denote "doing something all over again from the beginning" in an undesirable context together with chongxin (重新) and similar words.