中文摘要：

数字环境考古是为了响应信息时代对环境考古的新要求而提出的新概念，是指基于空间信息技术的古环境与古文化研究。史前聚落具有文化与环境双重属性，成为包括数字环境考古在内的环境考古重要的研究对象。通过对国内外数字环境考古中的史前聚落研究进展进行综述，并结合多年的研究工作，对数字环境考古中的史前聚落研究内容进行总结，提出了具体的数字环境考古中的史前聚落研究方法与技术路线。数字环境考古中的史前聚落研究总体上仍处于起步阶段，但其具有广阔的发展前景，必将在聚落考古研究中发挥越来越重要的作用。

英文摘要：

Digital environment archaeology is the study of ancient environment and culture based on the spa- tial information technology, which is defined to respond to the new requirements of the information age to the envi- ronment archaeology. Because it has both cultural and environmental characteristics, prehistoric settlement becomes the important study object of environment archaeology including digital environment archaeology. Through the over- view of the research progress in domestic and foreign digital environmental archaeology of the prehistoric settlements and the combination with years of research work, the study summarizes the research contents of the digital environ- mental archaeology of prehistoric settlements, and puts forward specific research methods and technical route of the digital environmental archaeology in the prehistoric settlement.