中文摘要：

立足于创业农户，基于英国国际发展部（DFID）提出的可持续生计框架，构建包括自然资本、心理资本、人力资本、社会资本、物质资本、金融资本的六维度创业资本衡量指标体系，依据陕、甘、豫、鲁四省578份调查数据，运用有序Logistic模型实证研究创业资本对农户创业绩效的影响。结果表明：创业者创业自我效能感、创业乐观态度、家庭劳动力数量、与信用社的信用关系、购买交通工具支出、家庭经营性收入、区域内正规金融机构数目对创业绩效的影响显著为正；主要劳动力外出打工时间、实际获得贷款资金对创业绩效的影响显著为负；而耕地面积、创业者受教育程度、医疗保险花费、家人及亲友中是否有村委会成员、人情礼节支出、生产性固定资产、是否有电脑、房屋产权抵押贷款对创业绩效的影响不显著。

英文摘要：

Aiming at entrepreneurial farmer household, based on the sustainable livelihood framework put forward by the UK＇s Department for International Development（ DFID）, this paper designed a six-dimension index system to measure entrepreneurial capital, which includes natural capital, psychological capital, human capital, social capital and physical capital, financial capital, and utilized orderly logistic model to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial capital on performance with data of 578 surveys conducted in Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, and Shandong Province.The results shows that entrepreneurial self-efficacy, optimism, number of family labor, and relationship with credit cooperatives, expenditure to buy transportation, family operational income, number of formal financial institutions in specific area have a significantly positive effect on business perform- ance ; that the time working outside of primary labour, and the amount of loans have a significantly negative in- fluence on entrepreneurial performance;and that arable land, education, medicine and insurance eosts,whether there are members of the village committee among one＇ s family, friends and relatives, social etiquette spend- ing, productive fixed assets, whether there is a computer, and house property mortgage have no significant effect on business performance.