依据投入产出法,综合考虑研究区域实际情况,基于中间需求率确定大连市生产性服务业的范畴,利用服务分配系数定量分析大连市生产性服务业与制造业的产业关联特性,提出生产性服务业与制造业的互动机制。结果表明:大连市生产性服务业包括交通运输和仓储业,邮政业,信息传输、计算机服务和软件业,批发和零售业,金融业,租赁和商务服务业,研究与试验发展业,综合技术服务业;对于资源型制造业,应该加大对资源的深度加工处理,增加其增值率和利润率,大连市的低技术型制造业和中技术型制造业已经越来越重视发展研究与试验发展业,对于高技术型制造业,大连市制造业仍然缺乏行业关键核心技术;从生产性服务业与制造业的互动机制上分析,资源型制造业、低技术性型制造业与生产性服务业是负反馈机制,中技术型制造业、高技术型制造业与生产性服务业是正反馈机制;生产性服务业和制造业发展过程中,尽量采取正反馈模式,以技术型制造业结构为主导。
Using the input-output method,it defines the producer services basing on the intermediate demand,and analyzes the different demands of manufacturing(resources-based manufacturing,low technology manufacturing,middle technology manufacturing,high technology manufacturing) to producer services.Then it puts forward the interactive positive feedback mechanism and negative feedback mechanism of producer services and manufacturing.The conclusions are as follows: 1) producer services in Dalian City include transportation industry,transports supporting industry,postal industry,information transmission,computer services and software industries,wholesale and retail industry,financial industry,leasing business service industry,development information industry and comprehensive technical service industry.2) For resources-based manufacturing,it should be enlarged the resources depth process;for low technology manufacturing and middle technology manufacturing,it has paid more and more attention to development information industry;for high technology manufacturing,key core technology industry of manufacturing in Dalian is still lack.3) From the mechanism perspective,it is negative feedback mechanism between resources-based manufacturing and producer service,and the same as low technology manufacturing;it is positive feedback mechanism between middle technology manufacturing and producer service,and the same as high technology manufacturing.4) During the development between producer services and manufacturing,it should try to take positive feedback mechanism and take technology manufacturing structure for the leading.