根据郑州市2003-2011年的相关统计资料,选取15项指标建立了影响水资源承载力的综合指标体系,运用主成分分析法从15项指标中选出影响郑州市水资源承载力动态变化的2个主成分,根据主成分的贡献率并结合主成分各因子的得分,对郑州市水资源承载力进行了综合评价。结果表明:2003-2011年郑州市的水资源承载力总体呈下降趋势,但2011年有所回升。随着科技水平的提高和各种水资源保护措施的施行,郑州市的水资源还有一定的承栽力空间。
Applying principal component method to evaluate water resources carrying capacity in Zhengzhou City according to indicators from 2003 to 2011, two principal components which affected the dynamic changes of water resources carrying capacity were selected including situation of socio-economic development and situation of water resources. Adopting the contribution ratios of two principal components as weight in combination with their scores, a comprehensive evaluation on water resources carrying capacity of Zhengzhou City was conducted. The results show that Zhengzhou City water resources carrying capacity from 2003 to 2011 is on the decline. However, with the development of technology, there is also some surplus carrying capacity.