中文摘要：

评估故意误差一直是组织绩效考核中人们关注的焦点问题。本文针对评估者故意误差中的宽大效应，通过文献综述的方法，从评估者动机、受评者因素、评估者与受评者二元关系、组织情境四个方面分析其来源。评估者动机主要包括和谐动机、激励动机和评估者印象管理；受评者因素主要包括受评者印象管理和其社会网络；评估者与受评者二元关系主要包括领导成员交换关系和评估者喜爱；组织情境主要包括组织文化、组织政治和绩效考核制度。研究首先指出评估者故意误差存在的合理性，同时给予企业管理者在实践工作中可以采取的减少评估故意误差的方法，最后指出未来研究方向。

英文摘要：

Intentional Bias has been organizational performance appraisal focus of attention. In this paper, the leniency of intentional bias in the evaluation, from the four aspects, they are the rater＇ s motivation, the ratee issues, rater-ratee dyadic issues and organizational context. Rater＇ s motivation mainly includes harmony, motivation and rater＇ s impression management. Ratee issues including their impression management and their social network. Rater-ratee dyadic issues mainly include leader-member exchange relationship （LMX） and rater liking. Organizational context includes organizational culture, organizational political and performance appraisal system. It is proposed that the organization managers need to identify the different results caused by the intentional bias, and finally point out the future research direction.