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南海珊瑚灰度记录中反映人类引起的气候变化信息
  • ISSN号：0023-074X
  • 期刊名称：《科学通报》
  • 时间：0
  • 分类：P7[天文地球—海洋科学]
  • 作者机构：[1]中国科学院南海海洋研究所热带海洋环境动力学实验室,广州510301, [2]青岛市气象局,青岛266003
  • 相关基金：中国科学院知识创新工程项目（编号：KZSW2-YW-214）、国家重点基础研究发展计划（编号：2006CB403604）和国家自然科学基金-广东联合基金重点项目（编号：U0733002）资助
作者： 王鑫[1], 王东晓[1], 高荣珍[1,2], 孙东怀[1]
关键词： 珊瑚生长带, 气候变化, 南海, 珊瑚灰度, 海洋学
中文摘要：

分析了南海西北部珊瑚生长带的长期趋势变化.珊瑚生长带资料提供了综合的气候环境变化信息.研究表明,近两个世纪南海西北部珊瑚年平均密度的变化趋势与全球大气CO2浓度的变化相吻合.在19世纪末之前,二者长期变化趋势都很微弱;之后二者的趋势变化非常显著,尤其是从20世纪60年代到90年代（该珊瑚记录的结束日期）.从19世纪末期到20世纪末,珊瑚密度表现出稳定的下降趋势.因此,南海北部珊瑚密度的年变化趋势能够揭示出人类引起的气候变化的历史,这一结果与其他地区器测以及其他代用气候记录的结果一致.提出了一个简单的基于珊瑚生长带的代用指标来重构过去两个世纪人类引起的气候变化资料.

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期刊信息
  • 《科学通报》
  • 北大核心期刊（2011版）
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院
  • 主编：周光召
  • 地址：北京东黄城根北街16号
  • 邮编：100717
  • 邮箱：csb@scichina.org
  • 电话：010-64036120 64012686
  • 国际标准刊号：ISSN：0023-074X
  • 国内统一刊号：ISSN：11-1784/N
  • 邮发代号:80-213
  • 获奖情况:
  • 首届国家期刊奖,中国期刊方阵“双高”期刊,第三届中国出版政府奖
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  • 被引量:81792