一系列共同做的 ZnO 薄电影被直接当前的反应磁控管在玻璃底层上劈啪作响准备了。借助于 X 光检查衍射(XRD ) 和扫描电子显微镜学(SEM ) 的结构的描述没给第二阶段形成的证据。质的作文和化学状态被精力描绘散 X 光检查光谱学(版本) 和 X 光检查 photoelectronic spectrometry (XPS ) 分别地。结果证实公司作为 Co3+ 被合并,占据在 ZnOs wurtzite 结构的 Zn2+ 地点。这些电影的光性质被房间温度光致发光调查,并且光性质被光发射度学习。磁性的分析被量设计 MPMS (枪乌) XL 在房间温度并且在 50 K 执行。结果证明所有共同做的 ZnO 薄电影由直接当前的磁控管劈啪作响准备了不在 50 K 上面是铁磁性的。
A series of Co-doped ZnO thin films have been prepared by direct current reactive magnetron sputtering on glass substrates. The structural characterization by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) gave no evidence of second phase formation. The qualitative composition and chemical state were characterized by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectronic spectrometry (XPS), respectively. The results confirmed that Co was incorporated as Co^3+, occupying the Zn^2+ sites in ZnO's wurtzite structure. The luminescence properties of the films were investigated by room temperature photoluminescence, and the optical properties were studied by optical transmittance. The magnetic analysis was carried out at room temperature and at 50 K by Quantum Design MPMS (SQUID) XL. The results showed that all the Co-doped ZnO thin films prepared by direct current magnetron sputtering were not ferromagnetic above 50 K.