对超碱金属电子化物Li3@calix[4]pyrrole和Li3O@calix[4]pyrrole的几何结构、相对稳定性和非线性光学性质进行了理论研究.2个体系分别含有4个和2个稳定异构体.通过与Li@calix[4]pyrrole比较发现,以超碱金属Li3和Li3 O 为电子供体可以给体系带来更大的非线性光学响应.当 Li3和 Li3 O 分子平面与calix[4]pyrrole配体的4个N原子构成的平面平行作用时,超碱金属的电离程度更高,体系具有更大的一阶超极化率值.
The geometrical structures, relative stabilities and nonlinear optical properties of superalkali-based electrides Li3@calix[4]pyrrole and Li3O@calix[4]pyrrole were studied in theory. Four and two isomers were identified for Li3@calix[4]pyrrole and Li3O@calix[4]pyrrole, respectively. The results show that, replacing alkali metal with superalkalis brings larger NLO responses to the electrides. In addition, the Li3 and Li3 O molecules are ionized to a greater degree when they are parallel to the plane composed by four N atoms of the calix[4]pyrrole complexant. As a result, such structures exhibit larger first hyperpolarizabilities(β0) than the other isomers.