中文摘要：

首先，针对时变自相似参数提出了一种基于最大重叠离散小波变换的估计方法；对此进行了蒙特卡洛模拟研究，发现提高了估计的精度；最后，将研究结果应用于海洋垂直切变序列．

英文摘要：

A new estimation method was proposed based on the maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform, which provided a good alternative for the estimation of the time-varying self-similarity parameters. It also included a simulation-based study using Monte Carlo method, which increases the accuracy of the on the vertical ocean shear measurements. estimation. Finally, an application was made