将1,8-萘二胺和苯并噻唑类试剂结合,并引入杂环三氮烯结构,合成了新荧光试剂1,8-双(2-苯并噻唑重氮氨基)萘(BBTANP),其结构经红外光谱、核磁共振谱和元素分析证实.研究结果表明,在碱性介质中,该试剂与Cu(Ⅱ)形成1:1的络合物,并在λex/λem=362nm/459nm处产生荧光增强作用.据此建立了BBTANP测定Cu(Ⅱ)的新型荧光分析法,该方法的线性范围为8.0×10^-7~1.0×10^-5mol/L,检测限为1.3×10^-7mol/L.将其应用于水样中Cu(Ⅱ)的测定,结果令人满意.
With the aid of combining 1,8-naphthalene with benthiazole through bis-triazene group, a new fluorescent reagent 1,8-his (2-benthiazolydiazoamino) naphthalene (BBTANP) was synthesized and confirmed by means of elemental analysis, ^1H NMR and infrared spectra. A chelate complex was formed by the reaction between BBTANP and Cu ( Ⅱ ) in a weak basic medium, which resulted in fluorescence enhancement. The possible response mechanism of BBTANP to Cu ( Ⅱ ) was discussed. The reaction showed a high selectivity and a high sensitivity for Cu ( Ⅱ ). A new spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of trace Cu ( Ⅱ ) with this reagent was developed. The excitation and emission wavelengths of BBTANP/Cu ( Ⅱ ) system were 362 and 459 nm in a basic medium, respectively. Under the optimal conditions, a linear response to copper was obtained in the concentration range from 8.0 × 10^-7 to 1.0 × 10^-5 mol/L, and the detection limit was 1.3 × 10^-7 mol/L. The method is selective, sensitive and simple. It has been used to determine trace copper in lake water with satisfactory results.