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管道内瓦斯爆炸温度与压力峰值试验研究
  • ISSN号:1009-6094
  • 期刊名称:《安全与环境学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:X932[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TD712[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]
  • 作者机构:[1]辽宁工程技术大学矿山热动力灾害与防治教育部重点实验室,辽宁阜新123000
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(51404126)
中文摘要:

为分析瓦斯爆炸的火焰温度及压力峰值在管道中的传播规律,采用瓦斯管网爆炸测试系统进行试验,通过爆炸压力和爆炸火焰温度采集系统采集数据。在相同点火能量和点火位置的条件下,分析了体积分数对瓦斯爆炸的温度峰值和压力峰值的影响,及温度峰值和压力峰值随管道距离的变化规律。结果表明:当瓦斯体积分数低于9.5%时,温度峰值和压力峰值随瓦斯体积分数增大而增大;同一体积分数下,温度峰值最大值出现在最接近爆源的位置,并呈逐渐下降的趋势,接近爆源的温度峰值下降较明显,随管道延长,温度峰值的下降减慢且趋于平缓;温度峰值与传播距离近似呈三次函数关系;冲击波压力峰值随管道传播呈先上升后下降再上升的波动性变化。

英文摘要:

The paper is engaged in an experimental study on the tem- perature and pressure peak value of the gas explosion in its pipeline. As is well known, gas explosion is one of the major disasters in the coal mine production, which is often likely to cause disastrous human casualty and material losses. Thus, we believe it is of the utmost im- portance to study and grasp the regularity and the relation between the maximum tolerable temperature and pressure peak value that is prone to cause the gas explosion in the pipeline. It comes from the said purpose that we have prepared a testing system of gas explosion in the pipeline in hoping to examine and investigate the said testing experi- ment, which is supposed to be made up of an 1 m3 antiknock tank and five 2-m-long antiknock pipelines. The explosion experiment we have laid out is with the methane/air mixture whose concentrations are7%, 7.5%, 8%, 8.5%, 9% and 9.5%, respectively, in hoping to collect the data and values of the explosion pressure and flame temperature of the explosion. What our experiments attempt to do is to analyze and make out the effects of different concentrations of the coal composition, the coal-seam's temperature and maximum pressure value on the likely-to-happen explosion in addition to the changing regularity of the temperature and pressure in relation to the distance of pipeline at the same ignition energy and position. The ex- periment and analysis results help to confirm our hypothesis that the temperature and pressure peak value tend to increase with the rise of gas concentrations when the gas concentration is less than 9.5 % , at which the temperature and the pressure peak tends to reach the maxi- mum value when the gas concentration is 9.5 % . It can also be found from the observation window on the antiknock tank that the explosion can reach its most violent stage with the bright flame and the loud ex- plosion sound. The maximum temperature peak value proves to occur at a position which is closest to the explosion source at the same con-

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期刊信息
  • 《安全与环境学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国兵器工业集团公司
  • 主办单位:北京理工大学 中国环境科学学会 中国职业安全健康协会
  • 主编:冯长根
  • 地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街5号
  • 邮编:100081
  • 邮箱:aqyhjxb@263.net;aqyhjxb@wuma.com.cn
  • 电话:010-68913997
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1009-6094
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-4537/X
  • 邮发代号:2-770
  • 获奖情况:
  • 获首届《CAJ-CD》执行优秀期刊奖,中国科技论文统计源期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:17182