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新型有机磷毒剂敏感材料的制备及气敏特性研究
  • 期刊名称:功能材料,39(2),279-28, 2008.2
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O621[理学—有机化学;理学—化学] TB39[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]电子科技大学电子薄膜与集成器件国家重点实验室,四川成都610054
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金资助项目(60425101)
  • 相关项目:传感技术及其系统
中文摘要:

以苯酚、溴丙烯、无水碳酸钾为起始原料通过O-烷化、Claisen重排制得邻烯丙基苯酚,使其和含氢硅油通过硅氢加成制得有机磷敏感材料聚甲基[3-(2-羟基)苯基]丙基硅氧烷(PMPS)。将PMPS涂覆在石英晶体微天平(QCM)上,研究了其对神经性毒剂模拟剂甲基膦酸二甲酯(DMMP)和其它干扰气体的响应特性。结果表明在(5-70)×10^-6范围内,传感器对DMMP的响应呈线性关系,灵敏度为12.4×10^6Hz。当测试蒸汽为饱和浓度时,传感器对DMMP的响应比其它干扰气体高6倍以上,表现出良好的选择性。

英文摘要:

o-Allyl phenol was prepared with phenol,allyl bromide and anhydrone potassium carbonate as raw materials,via O-alkylation,Claisen rearrangement reaction.Then a new material-polymethyl [3-(2-hydroxy) phenyl]propyl siloxane(PMPS),which was sensitive to toxic organophosphate vapor,was synthesized by hydrosilyation using poly methyl hydrosiloxane and o-Allyl phenol.The PMPS was coated on quartz crystal microbalances(QCM) to investigate its gas sensitive properties to dimethyl methylphosphonate(DMMP) vapor,a stimulant of nerve agents,and other interfere vapors.The PMPS-QCM sensor responded linearly to DMMP vapor with a slope of 12.4×10^6Hz in the(5-70)×10^-6 range.When tested with saturated vapors,the sensor was more than 6times sensitive to DMMP than to other interfere vapors.High selectivity of PMPS to DMMP was clarified.

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