以苯酚、溴丙烯、无水碳酸钾为起始原料通过O-烷化、Claisen重排制得邻烯丙基苯酚,使其和含氢硅油通过硅氢加成制得有机磷敏感材料聚甲基[3-(2-羟基)苯基]丙基硅氧烷(PMPS)。将PMPS涂覆在石英晶体微天平(QCM)上,研究了其对神经性毒剂模拟剂甲基膦酸二甲酯(DMMP)和其它干扰气体的响应特性。结果表明在(5-70)×10^-6范围内,传感器对DMMP的响应呈线性关系,灵敏度为12.4×10^6Hz。当测试蒸汽为饱和浓度时,传感器对DMMP的响应比其它干扰气体高6倍以上,表现出良好的选择性。
o-Allyl phenol was prepared with phenol,allyl bromide and anhydrone potassium carbonate as raw materials,via O-alkylation,Claisen rearrangement reaction.Then a new material-polymethyl [3-(2-hydroxy) phenyl]propyl siloxane(PMPS),which was sensitive to toxic organophosphate vapor,was synthesized by hydrosilyation using poly methyl hydrosiloxane and o-Allyl phenol.The PMPS was coated on quartz crystal microbalances(QCM) to investigate its gas sensitive properties to dimethyl methylphosphonate(DMMP) vapor,a stimulant of nerve agents,and other interfere vapors.The PMPS-QCM sensor responded linearly to DMMP vapor with a slope of 12.4×10^6Hz in the(5-70)×10^-6 range.When tested with saturated vapors,the sensor was more than 6times sensitive to DMMP than to other interfere vapors.High selectivity of PMPS to DMMP was clarified.