保护制度是历史遗产保护活动有效开展的重要保障,而法律制度是保护制度的核心。美国历史遗产保护正是建立在坚实的法律基础之上而取得明显成效。介绍了美国历史遗产保护的多层次法律体系,以及以法律为基础的历史遗产管理系统和建立在法律框架下的经济激励政策;并对我国历史遗产保护制度建设提出了建议。
Preservation system is the important guarantee of historic preservation activities, while legal system is the core of historic preservation system. Historic preservation in America is on the firm legal basis. This paper gives a general introduction to the legal system of historic preservation in America, the historic preservation management system and economic incentive based on the legal system. Finally, it puts forward some suggestions on the construction of historic preservation system in China.