引入公平关切理论中的公平系数,分析一体化供应链的利润,力图实现在供应链利润与供应链效用衡量下的供应链最优。研究表明:一体化供应链在提高供应链总利润和供应商利润的同时,会出现零售商利润下降的情况,有悖公平原则;基于公平系数的供应链一体化协调,可以提高零售商参与一体化的积极性,使一体化顺利开展和实施,并成功提高零售商和供应商双方利润和效用。
Applying fairness concern theory, the paper analyzes the profit of integrated supply chain with fairness index, trying to achieve the optimal supply chain under the measurement of total profit of supply chain and profit of suppliers. The result shows that integrated supply chain can improve the total profit and profit of suppliers, but the profit of retailers will decrease, which is contrary to the principle of fairness. Coordination of integrated supply chain based on fairness index can improve the motivation of retailers to participate, which will in turn pro- mote the integration and increase both the profit and efficiency of retailers and suppliers.