运用生态足迹模型,对包头市九原区2006年的生态足迹进行了实证研究。结果表明:九原区2006年人均生态足迹为2.0566hm^2,人均生态承载力为0.9332hm^2,人均生态赤字为1.1234hm^2,反映出九原区对生物生产土地面积的需求量已经超过区域生态系统的承载能力,处于一种不可持续的状态;基于此,提出了减缓九原区生态赤字的对策。
Ecological footprint was analyzed by using ecological footprint method. The calculation results indicated that the ecological footprint per capita was 2. 0566hm^2, the ecological capacity 0.9332hm^2 and the ecological deficit 1. 1234hm^2 in Jiuyuan district of Baotou in 2006. It was considered that the ecological footprint was beyond the ecological capacity and Jiuyuan district was in an unsustainable development situation. The author put forward some advices in order to lessen the ecological deficit based on above analysis.