中文摘要：

综述了近年来石油生物催化脱硫反应器的研究进展,介绍了搅拌釜反应器、气升式反应器、流化床反应器、固定床反应器等生物脱硫反应器的特点和应用状况,并分析其发展趋势.同时介绍了石油生物脱硫用于工业化的一般过程,提出了当前需要解决的问题并对今后的研究工作进行展望.

英文摘要：

The development of bioreactors and bioprocesses for biocatalytic desulfurization of petroleum distillates in recent years are reviewed. The progress of several bioreactors, including stirred-tank reactors, airlift reactors, emulsion-phase contactor and fluidized bed reactors is introduced in detail. In addition, the development trend of various bioreactors and processes for the biodesulfurization of fuels is briefly described. The commercialization of biodesulfurization, problems to be resolved and future research are forecasted.