中文摘要：

笔者基于多年的研究基础和临床实践发现，随着人们生活方式的改变，高脂血症发病呈现一种低龄化趋势，在其发病与脏腑的关系上。较之脾肾，与肝的关系更为密切为了全面认识肝在高脂血症发病中的地位和作用，从中医藏象学说、高脂血症的证候研究、调肝降脂的临床与实验研究、现代医学对肝在脂质代谢中作用的研究进展等几方面进行系统分析和论述，认为肝是高脂血症发病的关键脏腑和枢纽，

英文摘要：

On the basis of years of experimental research and clinical practice, the author found that with the changes of lifestyles, the incidence of hyperlipidemia shows a trend of younger age, and liver plays a more important role than spleen and kidney in the onset of hyperlipidemia. In order to comprehensively understand the role of liver in the pathogenesis of hyperlipoidemia, the ancient literatures of visceral manifestation, the study of syndromes of hyperlipidemia, clinical and experimental research on regulating liver to reduce lipid level, and the modern medical study of the role of liver in lipid metabolism were reviewed. It is concluded that liver is the key organ in the onset of hyperlipidemia.