通过改进的乳液聚合法制备氧化物溶胶,再利用热碳还原技术合成Sn2Sb@C核壳结构负极材料。β—SnSb金属间化合物和sn单质形成Sn2Sb@C的疏松内核,表面被一层无定形碳包覆。由于疏松的内核结构和外层包覆的无定形碳壳层可缓冲电极充放电过程中的体积变化,核壳复合材料表现出稳定的循环性能。以400mA/g的电流在0.001~2.000V恒流循环,首次充、放电比容量分别为890mAh/g和1375mAh/g,第30次循环的放电比容量为572mAh/g。
The oxide sol was prepared by modified emulsion polymerization method,then Sn2Sb@ C core-shell structure anode ma-terial was synthesized by carbothermal reduction method. β-SnSb intermetallic and element Sn formed the loosen core of Sn2Sb@ C, the surface was coated with a layer of amorphous carbon. The cycle performance of the core-shell structure composite was stable, since the loosen core structure and coated amorphous carbon layer could buffer the volume variation of the eleetrode in charge-dis-charge process. When galvanostatic cycled in 0. 001 - 2. 000 V with the current of 400 mA/g, the initial specific charge and dis-charge capacity was 890 mAh/g and 1 375 mAh/g,respectively,the specific discharge capacity in the 30th cycle was 572 mAh/g.