从森林康养基地规划设计的角度,阐述了疗法因子与康养基地之间的关系,以及森林疗法因子的研究现状,重点总结了国内外在康养基地选址、步道设计、康复设施规划和规划设计评价上的最新研究进展。研究表明,相对于国外而言,目前我国森林康养基地的建设处于起步阶段,尚未形成完善的理论体系。因此,今后我国森林康养基地的规划设计研究应重点关注森林康养基地规划设计体系的构建、注重乡土益健植物对人体身心健康的影响及其在规划设计中的应用,且应加强康养基地规划设计评价体系和康养基地规划设计方法的研究。
From the perspective of planning and design of forest therapy base,this paper expounds the relationship between therapy factors and therapy base,as well as the current state of the research on forest therapy factors,followed by an underlying summary of the latest research progress made home and abroad in site selection,trail patterns,rehabilitation facilities and the evaluation of overall planning and design.Studies suggest that,compared with some advanced foreign countries in the world,the construction of forest therapy base in China is still in its infancy,with a sound theoretical system to be formed.Therefore the focus of future research should be on the establishment of the planning and design system,the favorable influence of native plants on public health and its application in planning and design,with more emphasis laid on the evaluation system and methods of planning and design in forest therapy base.