中文摘要：

山区公路作为交通事故的多发地段,行车速度和行驶轨迹因素在事故致因中占有相当的比重,公路线形是决定车辆行驶速度的基础。以山区公路车辆运行速度作为主要研究对象,将山区公路弯道路段入弯前车辆减速行为的观测和调查数据作为参考对象,建立山区公路平曲线路段的驾驶员行车速度控制模型,并利用实例对行车减速模型进行了对比验证。计算结果表明,所建减速控制模型可行、有效,能较好地模拟车辆经过限速标志或路面减速标识路段时的减速行为,为山区公路线形设计、行车安全性分析与评价,以及山区公路交通安全改善提供新的理论方法与指导依据。

英文摘要：

Mountain highways are traffic accident-prone locations. Such factors as vehicle speed and trajectory hold a considerable proportion in the accidents. Highway alignment is the basis to determine ve- hicle speed. In this paper, the running speed of vehicles on mountain highways is taken as the main object of study, and the observation and survey data on vehicles deceleration behaviors before they enter a curve on the curved sections of mountain highways are taken as the reference object to establish the drivers driving speed control model on the horizontal curve sections of mountain highways, and an example is used to conduct comparative validation on the driving deceleration model. Calculation results show that the deceleration control model established in this paper is feasible and effective, can better simulate vehicles deceleration behaviors when they pass through speed limit signs or the sections with road surface deceleration signs and provides a new theoretical method and guiding basis for the alignment design, traffic safety analysis and evaluation and traffic safety improvements of mountain highways.