中文摘要：

基于船舶辐射噪声信号Mel频率倒谱系数（MFCC）的目标类型识别是目前研究的一个热点。现有方法虽然在无噪声环境下具有较好的识别效果,但是在信噪比较低时其识别效果较差。基于此,文章提出了一种改进的提取MFCC特征参数的船舶目标识别方法,该方法在船舶辐射噪声信号的预处理阶段采用多正弦窗来代替传统使用的Hamming窗进行多窗频谱估计,经过计算得到改进的MFCC参数。试验结果表明,相比传统方法提取的MFCC参数,使用该方法提取的MFCC参数分别在不同信噪比的高斯白噪声干扰下,在BP神经网络分类器中的识别率更高,抗噪声的鲁棒性和稳定性更好。

英文摘要：

The target identification based on MFCC（Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients） of ship radiated noise signal is a hot issue. Although the present methods in noise-free environment with a good recognition results, it has a bad recognition effect at lower SNR. Based on this, in the paper an improved MFCC feature parameters for target recognition of ship is proposed. In the preprocessing stage to ship radiated noises, the multiple sinusoidal tapers are used to replace the Hamming window to predict the spectrum estimation in multi window. Then, the parameter of the improved MFCC can be achieved. The experimental results show that in different SNR of Gaussian white noise it can be found that the improved method has a better recognition effect than the traditional one. It also has a better recognition rate in BP neural network classifier and a better performance on anti-noise robustness and stability.