中文摘要：

报道了一个采白天目杜鹃Rhododendron fortunei落叶上的斑痣盘菌科一新种——坛状散斑壳Lophodermium urniforme。它区别于近似种的主要特征为成熟子囊果呈坛状、具发达且外翻的唇、分生孢子器为不规则下皮下生。文中提供了该种的描述、子实体的外表与内部结构的照片及形态图和讨论。模式标本保藏于安徽农业大学森林菌物标本室（AAUF）。

英文摘要：

Lophodermium urniforme on fallen leaves of Rhododendron fortunei in Anhui Province is described species. It is distinguished from similar species by urniform mature ascomata, well-developed and valgus rregularly subhypodermal conidiomata. Description, comments, and illustrations of appearance and structures of fruitbodies of the fungus are provided. The type specimen is deposited in the Reference Co Forest Fungi of Anhui Agricultural University, China （AAUF） as a new lips, and anatomic ection of