中文摘要：

利用离子液体作为可溶性支载体近年来已经发展成为有机合成中的一个重要策略．底物、催化剂或反应试剂均可支载到离子液体上．离子液体支载合成的后处理一般都比较简单．离子液体支载的催化剂或反应试剂大多可以被回收重复使用．本文对离子液体支载反应的研究新进展进行了综述．

英文摘要：

Using ionic liquids as soluble supports has emerged in recent years as a feasible strategy for organic synthesis. Substrates, catalysts or reagents can all be immobilized onto ionic liquids. The workup of ionic liquids supported synthesis is usually simple. On the other hand, ionic liquids supported catalysts and reagents can often be recovered and reused. The new progress in ionic liquids supported reactions is reviewed.