中文摘要：

企业同生物体一样,健康和能源是其生存的基本条件.企业中表现为良好的经营能力和持续不断的资源.这至少依赖于两个循环系统来完成：新陈代谢循环系统和资源平衡循环系统.这两个循环系统之间还具有一定的协同关系.二者失去平衡,同样会导致企业的失败.新陈代谢循环、资源平衡循环以及其它一些支持循环的协同运转构成了一个完整的组织循环系统.从企业的生存入手,对企业的循环系统的构成和要素进行研究.在此基础上,研究组织循环性能的评价方法,包括平衡性、鲁棒性和平滑性三个方面.

英文摘要：

An Enterprise is just like an organism whose survival depends on two aspects： health and energy sources.In Enterprises these two aspects refer to good management and continuous resource.So,the survival of Enterprises at least depends on two cycle systems： metabolism cycle system and resource balance cycle system.These two systems don＇t operate respectively.They cooperate with each other.The unbalance between them can lead to Enterprises＇ failure.Metabolism cycle,resource balance cycle and some sustaining cycles cooperate with each other to form a complete Organization Cycle system.This paper will begin from the survival of enterprise and investigates on its cycle systems.Based on this, the author will evaluate the capability of Organization Cycles.The evaluation of capability can be processed from balance,robustness and smoothness.