中文摘要：

采用情境性观察的方法，本研究对30名一岁半婴儿的易怒性、母亲回应与婴儿接受性合作之间的关系进行研究。结果表明：婴儿的易怒性与婴儿接受性合作呈显著负相关；母亲的回应与婴儿的接受性合作呈显著正相关；婴儿易怒性、母亲回应影响婴儿的接受性合作；婴儿的易怒性与母亲的回应对婴儿接受性合作具有交互作用。在与婴儿日常接触中，父母应注意婴儿的气质特征，并积极关注那些反映婴儿状态与需要的信号，形成与婴儿气质特点相一致的期望与要求，对于那些难以相处或易怒的婴儿，父母特别是承担较多照顾责任的母亲更应给予温暖、恰当的回应，这将有助于提高这种气质类型婴儿的接受性合作倾向与行为，进而帮助他们调节自身情绪，与他人积极交往。

英文摘要：

In this study, mother＇s responsiveness, the anger proneness and receptive cooperation of thirty 18 months infants were studied through situational observation. The result shows that infants anger proneness and infants＇ receptive cooperation have significant negative correlation; mother＇s responsiveness and infants＇ receptive cooperation have significant positive correlation; infants anger proneness and mother＇s responsiveness have influence on infants＇ receptive cooperation; infants anger proneness and mother＇s responsiveness have interaction role to infants＇ receptive cooperation.