中文摘要：

目的：探讨家庭因素及亲子依恋与中学生攻击行为的相关性,为预防和减少中学生攻击行为的发生提供参考依据。方法：采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法抽取蚌埠市4所中学在校学生2 626名,进行问卷调查,调查内容包括自编一般情况调查表、攻击问卷和父母依恋量表。结果：年级、性别、父母的职业、管教方式、教育态度及亲子依恋对中学生攻击行为的发生均有一定影响（P〈0.05～P〈0.01）。多元线性回归分析显示：中学生攻击行为的主要影响因素为母子疏离和父子疏离（P〈0.01）。结论：中学生攻击性行为与家庭因素及亲子依恋程度均具有一定关系,其中母子疏离和父子疏离为中学生攻击行为的危险因素。

英文摘要：

Objective：To explore the correlation between family factors together with parent-child attachment and the aggressive behaviors in middle school students so as to provide basis for prevention of the behavior.Methods：Two thousand six hundred and twenty-six students from 4 middle schools in Bengbu were investigated with stratified and random cluster sampling method.All the students were surveyed by a self-designed questionnaire,Aggressive Questionnaire and Inventory of Parents.Results：The students′ grade,gender,parental occupation,rearing pattern,attitude and parent-child attachment all affected the aggressive behavior of the middle school students to some extent（P0.05 to P0.01）.Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the main influential factors for middle school students′ aggressive behaviors were parental alienation（P0.01）.Conclusions：The middle school students′ aggressive behaviors are related with family factors,and the degree of parent-child attachment and parental alienation are risk factors for the aggressive behaviors of middle school students.