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中文摘要：
目的了解河南省居民高血压前期现状及其影响因素,为采取相应的干预措施提出科学依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,在全省18个县区共抽取15～74岁18772名常住居民,由经过培训的专业人员对其进行血压测量、体格检查和问卷调查。结果河南省城市居民高血压前期患病率为32.41%,其中男38.62%,女27.36%。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、男性、农村、低学历、低收入、超重和肥胖、糖尿病是河南省居民高血压前期的危险因素。结论河南省高血压前期患病率较高,年龄、男性、低学历、超重和肥胖、糖尿病是主要的影响因素。
英文摘要：
Objective To explore the prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension and provide scientific validation for corresponding intervention measures. Methods By using a stratified multistage cluster sampling design, we selected 18772 residents in 18 counties, which were surveyed using questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory detection by trained profesionals. Results The survey released that the prehypertension prevalence in Henan province was 32.41%. The hypertension prevalence was 38.62% for men and 27.36% for women. Logistic regression analysis showed age, male, rural area, low income, low educational level, overweight and obesity, diabetes were the independent risk factors. Conclusion The prehypertension rate was high in Henan province, age, male, low educational level, obesity, diabetes were main risk factors.
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