中文摘要：

基于唯一的性质， nanostructured ZnO 能为保留他们的生物活动的 biomolecules 提供稳定的固定。它最近与提高的分析性能作为生物传感器的构造的一个好候选人被开发了。在这份报纸，我们在基于 enzymic 反应，免疫反应，和分子的 compitation 在 biosensing 应用程序主要为几改编 nanostructured ZnO 考察了进步。当与主要为生物传感器建设在 ZnO 和适当策略的制造上集中的 nanostructured ZnO 工作时，我们也描述了几重要考虑(例如修改电极和 multilayered 固定)

英文摘要：

Based on the unique properties, nanostructured ZnO could provide a stable immobilization for biomolecules retaining their bio- logical activity. It has been recently developed as a nice candidate for the construction of biosensors with enhanced analytical performance. In this paper, we reviewed the progress in adapting nanostructured ZnO for several predominantly in biosensing applications based on enzymic reaction, irnmunoreaction, and molecular compitation. We also described several important con- siderations when working with nanostructured ZnO mainly centered on the fabrications of ZnO and appropriate strategies for biosensor construction （e.g. modified electrodes and multilayered immobilization）.