中文摘要：

统筹城乡发展,优化农村人居环境,改善农民生活质量是新型城镇化建设的重要内容。基于社会-经济-自然复合生态系统理论,建立了一套由生态环境、基础设施、公共服务、居住条件和经济发展5个亚目标层组成的农村人居环境建设的评价指标体系。在借鉴可持续发展和城市人居环境评价方法的基础上,运用全排列多边形综合指数方法,计算各亚目标层评价指数和农村人居环境综合指数。结果表明,农村人居环境基础设施指数、公共服务设施指数、居住条件指数和经济发展指数4个亚目标层指数以及农村人居环境综合指数均呈现京津和东南沿海地区最高,东北、华北和中部地区次之,西部地区最低的规律;生态环境指数计算结果则相反,西部地区农村生态环境指数大于东北和华北地区,京津、东南沿海和中部地区较小。最后,结合农村人居环境综合指数的计算结果,将全国各省域划分为优、良、一般和差4个类型区,并提出各类型区农村人居环境发展对策,以实现对农村人居环境建设的分类指导。

英文摘要：

Coordinated urban and rural development, optimal rural settlement and better living quality of farmers are the major contents of the concept of new urbanization. Based on the theory of the Society-Economy-Nature Complex Ecosystem ( SENCE) , a complete set of rural settlement construction evaluation index system has been set up, which consists of five sub-goal layers, that is, eco-environment, infrastructure, public service, living conditions, and economic development. By referring to how to evaluate sustainable development and urban human settlement, Fully Arrayed Polygon Aggregate Index Method was adopted to calculate evaluation indices of the five sub-goal layers, separately, and then aggregate index of ru-ral settlement. Results show that both the Beijing-Tianjin region and the coastal region of Southeast China were the highest in the four sub-goal layer indices ( infrastructure, public service, living condition, and economic development index) and aggregate index of rural settlement, followed by the regions of Northeast China, North China and Central China, and the region of West China at the end. But in terms of the eco-environment index, a reverse order was found. That is, West Chi-na>Northeast China and North China>Beijing-Tianjin, coastal region of Southeast China and Central China, In the end, based on the calculation of aggregate indexes of rural settlement, the provinces of the country are sorted into four grades of regions:excellent, good, ordinary and poor, and strategies for improvement of rural settlement in different grades of re-gions are brought forth with a view to providing some guidance for construction of rural settlement by grade.