中文摘要：

在实地调查的基础上，阐述了岭南蛋民居住形态的历史演变过程，分析了蛋家艇、船屋、窝棚及水栏、砖木房、钢筋水泥楼房等蛋民居住建筑文化景观，指出其聚落特征经历了单一艇停泊、蛋家艇集中停泊、岸边窝棚区、水栏区到岸上渔民新村的变化过程；在居住的地理环境方面，蛋民的居住空间经历了从水上、岛屿、浅滩到陆地的变化过程；在聚居形式方面，蛋民具有水上群居、散居及陆上杂居等形式，蛋民居住形态是对自然和社会环境文化适应的结果。

英文摘要：

Based on field investigations, this paper elaborates on the historical evolution process and space distribution of living culture of Tangka in Lingnan. It analyses their boat, houseboat, shack, water column, brick house, and reinforced concrete building, etc., and points out that Tangka settlement has changed from individual boat moorage, clustered boat moorage, water column area to Tangka village on land. Tangka has experienced a changing process of the living environment on waters, shoals, islands and land. Their inhabitation form includes individual living, group living and mixed living. Those are the results of cultural adaptation of Tangka to natural and social environment.